Non-Oil GDP Share: 70.5% ▲ +9.5pp vs 2017 | QS Ranking — SQU: #334 ▲ ↑28 places | Fiscal Balance: +2.8% GDP ▲ 3rd surplus year | CPI Rank: 50th ▲ +20 places | Global Innovation Index: 69th ▲ +10 vs 2022 | Green H₂ Pipeline: $30B+ ▲ 2 new deals 2025 | Gross Public Debt: ~35% GDP ▲ ↓ from 44% | Digitalised Procedures: 2,680 ▲ of 2,869 target | Non-Oil GDP Share: 70.5% ▲ +9.5pp vs 2017 | QS Ranking — SQU: #334 ▲ ↑28 places | Fiscal Balance: +2.8% GDP ▲ 3rd surplus year | CPI Rank: 50th ▲ +20 places | Global Innovation Index: 69th ▲ +10 vs 2022 | Green H₂ Pipeline: $30B+ ▲ 2 new deals 2025 | Gross Public Debt: ~35% GDP ▲ ↓ from 44% | Digitalised Procedures: 2,680 ▲ of 2,869 target |

GCC Scorecard: GCC Fiscal Positions

Comparative GCC fiscal positions — Oman's fiscal turnaround in context of Qatar surplus, Saudi Arabia near-balance, Bahrain deficit, Kuwait surplus, UAE surplus.

GCC Fiscal Positions

GCC Rankings:

Qatar: Significant surplus, UAE: Surplus, Kuwait: Surplus, Saudi Arabia: Near-balance, Oman: +2.8% GDP (2024), Bahrain: Deficit

Analysis

Oman’s fiscal turnaround is the most dramatic in the GCC — from the worst fiscal position (2017) to consistent surplus. Bahrain remains the only GCC state with a persistent deficit.

Oman’s Position in Context

Understanding Oman’s position within the GCC peer group is essential for:

  • Investors: Benchmarking Oman’s investment environment against accessible regional alternatives
  • Policymakers: Identifying reform gaps vs best-practice GCC peers
  • Analysts: Assessing whether Vision 2040 will close, maintain, or widen gaps vs GCC peers

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