Overview
Al Sharqiyah North Governorate is located in the northeastern part of Oman, with its capital at Ibra. The governorate covers an area that transitions from the eastern foothills of the Al Hajar mountains to the coastal plains along the Gulf of Oman. With a population of approximately 280,000, Al Sharqiyah North has a diverse economy including agriculture, livestock, trade, and emerging industrial activity. The governorate is known for its traditional markets, heritage architecture, and the production of textiles and handicrafts. Ibra’s weekly women’s market is a notable cultural attraction. The University of Nizwa and other educational institutions serve the region’s growing youth population.
Key Facts
- Capital city of Ibra in northeastern Oman
- Population of approximately 280,000 residents
- Diverse economy including agriculture, trade, and emerging industry
- Known for traditional handicrafts and textile production
- Features weekly women’s market in Ibra, a cultural attraction
- Educational institutions serving the region’s youth population
- Gateway to eastern mountain and wadi tourism destinations
Significance for Vision 2040
Al Sharqiyah North represents the type of secondary urban centre that Vision 2040 aims to develop as an alternative to Muscat-centred growth. The governorate’s economy needs diversification beyond traditional agriculture and government employment to provide opportunities for its young population. Vision 2040’s regional development strategy includes investment in education infrastructure, industrial estates, and tourism facilities in Al Sharqiyah North to create local employment and reduce outward migration. The preservation and economic activation of traditional handicrafts and cultural heritage supports both tourism and cultural identity objectives. Agricultural modernization, particularly in water-efficient irrigation and high-value crop production, can improve rural incomes while adapting to water scarcity challenges.