Overview
Jebel Shams, meaning Mountain of the Sun, is the highest peak in the Sultanate of Oman, reaching approximately 3,009 metres above sea level in the Al Hajar mountain range. Located in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate, the mountain is renowned for its spectacular Wadi Ghul canyon, often referred to as the Grand Canyon of Arabia, which features dramatic cliff faces dropping over 1,000 metres. The area attracts adventure tourists, hikers, and nature enthusiasts who come to experience the challenging terrain, cooler temperatures, and stunning panoramic views. Traditional Omani villages perch along the canyon rim, providing cultural context to the natural landscape.
Key Facts
- Highest point in Oman at approximately 3,009 metres above sea level
- Located in the Al Hajar mountain range, Al Dakhiliyah Governorate
- Features Wadi Ghul, known as the Grand Canyon of Arabia
- Popular destination for hiking, rock climbing, and camping
- The Balcony Walk trail offers dramatic canyon rim views
- Traditional stone villages including the abandoned village of Ghul
- Temperatures can drop below freezing in winter months
Significance for Vision 2040
Jebel Shams is a flagship destination for Vision 2040’s adventure and eco-tourism development strategy. The mountain’s dramatic landscapes offer experiences that differentiate Oman from beach-focused Gulf tourism competitors, attracting a distinct segment of active and environmentally conscious travellers. Vision 2040 recognizes that diversifying tourism products beyond cultural and beach tourism is essential for year-round visitor flows and extended average stays. Investment in access infrastructure, trail maintenance, and visitor facilities at Jebel Shams must be balanced with environmental protection to ensure the destination’s long-term sustainability. The development of community-based tourism around traditional mountain villages provides economic opportunities for rural populations, supporting Vision 2040’s goal of balanced regional development across the Sultanate.