Overview
Sur is a historic coastal city in Al Sharqiyah South Governorate, renowned as the centre of Oman’s traditional dhow-building industry and maritime heritage. Located approximately 300 kilometres southeast of Muscat along the Gulf of Oman coast, Sur played a pivotal role in Indian Ocean trade for centuries, with its merchant fleets sailing to East Africa, India, and Southeast Asia. The city’s dhow-building yards continue to construct traditional wooden vessels using techniques passed down through generations, making Sur a living museum of maritime craftsmanship. The nearby Ras al Jinz Turtle Reserve, where endangered green turtles nest, adds a significant eco-tourism dimension to the city’s attractions.
Key Facts
- Historic centre of Omani dhow building and maritime trade
- Located in Al Sharqiyah South Governorate on the Gulf of Oman coast
- Traditional dhow yards continue building wooden vessels using ancestral techniques
- Lighthouse and watchtower heritage reflecting maritime security traditions
- Gateway to Ras al Jinz and Ras al Hadd turtle nesting beaches
- Historical trading connections to East Africa, India, and Southeast Asia
- Features the Sur Maritime Museum documenting the city’s seafaring history
Significance for Vision 2040
Sur contributes to Vision 2040 through the preservation and economic activation of Oman’s intangible maritime heritage. The city’s dhow-building tradition represents a unique cultural asset that differentiates Oman in the global tourism market and provides a tangible connection to the Sultanate’s history as a maritime trading power. Vision 2040 recognizes the importance of preserving traditional crafts and knowledge systems while finding sustainable economic models for their continuation. Sur’s combination of maritime heritage, turtle eco-tourism, and coastal scenery creates a multi-faceted destination that encourages extended visitor stays and spending. Investment in heritage preservation, tourism infrastructure, and marine conservation in Sur supports Vision 2040’s goals for cultural sustainability and regional economic development.