Overview
Healthcare development is a priority for both Oman and the UAE as they invest in population health and develop medical tourism potential. Both countries have achieved significant health outcomes but face different challenges related to system capacity, financing, and service delivery.
Oman’s Healthcare System
Oman’s healthcare system is predominantly government-funded, with the Ministry of Health operating the majority of hospitals and primary care centres. Life expectancy exceeds 77 years, and maternal and child mortality rates are among the lowest in the developing world. Oman spends approximately 4 percent of GDP on health. Key challenges include managing rising chronic disease prevalence, developing specialist care capacity, and controlling costs as the population ages.
UAE’s Healthcare System
The UAE has developed a mixed public-private healthcare system with mandatory health insurance in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. The country has attracted international hospital brands and established medical free zones in Dubai Healthcare City. Life expectancy exceeds 78 years. The UAE spends roughly 4.5 percent of GDP on health and is developing medical tourism as a diversification sector. The UAE has more advanced diagnostic and specialist care facilities.
Key Differences
The UAE’s healthcare system is more privatised and internationally oriented, while Oman’s is more government-centric. The UAE has attracted more international healthcare brands and developed medical tourism infrastructure. Oman’s system is more accessible in rural areas through an extensive primary care network. Both face rising chronic disease burdens and aging population challenges.
Verdict / Bottom Line
Oman should learn from the UAE’s experience with public-private partnerships in healthcare while maintaining the strengths of its primary care network. Developing specialist centres of excellence, expanding health insurance, and investing in digital health could improve outcomes and efficiency. Medical tourism is a realistic niche for Oman in wellness and rehabilitation.