Carbon Neutrality
Definition
Carbon neutrality refers to achieving a net-zero balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere and the amount removed or offset. An entity achieves carbon neutrality when its greenhouse gas emissions are fully compensated by reduction measures and carbon removal activities.
Context
Oman has committed to achieving national net-zero emissions by 2050. This target requires transforming energy production, industrial processes, and land use practices while developing carbon capture capabilities and protecting natural carbon sinks such as mangrove forests.
Example
An Omani cement factory achieves carbon neutrality by reducing process emissions through technology upgrades, switching to renewable energy for power, and purchasing verified carbon offsets for residual emissions it cannot eliminate.