Non-Oil GDP Share: 70.5% ▲ +9.5pp vs 2017 | QS Ranking — SQU: #334 ▲ ↑28 places | Fiscal Balance: +2.8% GDP ▲ 3rd surplus year | CPI Rank: 50th ▲ +20 places | Global Innovation Index: 69th ▲ +10 vs 2022 | Green H₂ Pipeline: $30B+ ▲ 2 new deals 2025 | Gross Public Debt: ~35% GDP ▲ ↓ from 44% | Digitalised Procedures: 2,680 ▲ of 2,869 target | Non-Oil GDP Share: 70.5% ▲ +9.5pp vs 2017 | QS Ranking — SQU: #334 ▲ ↑28 places | Fiscal Balance: +2.8% GDP ▲ 3rd surplus year | CPI Rank: 50th ▲ +20 places | Global Innovation Index: 69th ▲ +10 vs 2022 | Green H₂ Pipeline: $30B+ ▲ 2 new deals 2025 | Gross Public Debt: ~35% GDP ▲ ↓ from 44% | Digitalised Procedures: 2,680 ▲ of 2,869 target |
Encyclopedia

Ibri City Guide

Guide to Ibri city in Ad Dhahirah covering archaeology agriculture community life and regional economy

Ibri City Guide

Ibri is the capital of the Ad Dhahirah Governorate in northwestern Oman, situated at the edge of the Al Hajar Mountains and the desert interior. The city serves as a regional hub for agriculture, trade, and government services, and provides access to some of Oman’s most significant archaeological sites dating back to the Bronze Age.

Key Facts

IndicatorValue
Population~130,000
GovernorateAd Dhahirah
UNESCO SiteBat, Al-Khutm, Al-Ayn necropolis
EconomyAgriculture, trade, government
Distance to Muscat~270 km

Archaeological Heritage

The Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm, and Al-Ayn, located near Ibri, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites dating from the 3rd millennium BCE. The beehive tombs at Al-Ayn form one of the most photogenic archaeological sites in the Middle East, perched on a ridge with dramatic mountain views. These sites evidence one of the earliest Bronze Age civilisations in the Arabian Peninsula.

Agriculture

The Ibri region supports date palm cultivation, livestock grazing, and some cereal production. The traditional aflaj irrigation system distributes water from mountain springs to farms. Agricultural modernisation programmes are introducing drip irrigation and greenhouse cultivation to improve productivity.

Regional Centre

Ibri serves as the administrative and commercial centre for Ad Dhahirah, with government offices, healthcare facilities, schools, and a regional market. The University of Technology and Applied Sciences operates a campus in Ibri providing higher education access to the region’s youth.

Connectivity

The Muscat-Ibri highway connects the city to the capital within three hours. The road to the UAE border at Al Ain provides access to regional markets. Plans for the national railway include a potential route through Ad Dhahirah connecting the interior to Sohar port.

Tourism Potential

Beyond the UNESCO sites, the Ibri region offers access to Jebel Shams, traditional mountain villages, and desert landscapes. Community-based tourism initiatives are developing homestay experiences that connect visitors with traditional Omani culture and hospitality.