Muscat City Guide
Muscat, the capital of the Sultanate of Oman, is a city where traditional Arabian heritage meets modern development. Nestled between the Al Hajar Mountains and the Gulf of Oman, Muscat serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation. The city is home to approximately 1.5 million residents and functions as the primary hub for government, commerce, and international business.
Key Facts
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | ~1.5 million |
| Governorate | Muscat |
| Area | ~3,500 sq km |
| Airport | Muscat International Airport |
| Port | Sultan Qaboos Port / Mina Al Sultan Qaboos |
Economy and Business
Muscat concentrates the majority of Oman’s corporate headquarters, financial institutions, and government ministries. The Central Business District along the Sultan Qaboos Highway hosts major banks and multinational offices. Al Khuwair serves as the government administrative district. The Knowledge Oasis Muscat technology park drives innovation and entrepreneurship.
Key Landmarks
The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is one of the largest mosques in the world. The Royal Opera House Muscat hosts world-class performances. The National Museum of Oman showcases the nation’s heritage. Mutrah Souq offers a traditional market experience alongside the scenic corniche.
Infrastructure
Muscat International Airport, opened in 2018, handles over 15 million passengers annually. The city’s road network includes the Al Amerat tunnel and Sultan Qaboos Highway. Public transport is served by Mwasalat bus services with future plans for a metro system.
Residential Areas
Premium residential areas include Al Mouj, Shatti Al Qurum, and MQ (Madinat Qaboos). Mid-range options are found in Al Ghubra, Bausher, and Al Khoudh. The Al Mouj integrated tourism complex offers waterfront living with freehold ownership available to foreign nationals.
Lifestyle
Muscat offers a high quality of life with international schools, healthcare facilities, shopping malls, beaches, and diverse dining options. The city maintains a relaxed pace compared to neighbouring Gulf capitals while providing modern amenities and cultural experiences.