Oman Education Sector Guide
Education reform is fundamental to Vision 2040’s goal of building a knowledge-based economy with a skilled national workforce. Oman has invested heavily in expanding educational access at all levels, from early childhood through higher education and lifelong learning. The sector accounts for approximately 5 percent of government expenditure.
Key Facts
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Public Schools | 1,100+ |
| Private Schools | 700+ |
| Universities and Colleges | 30+ |
| Student Enrollment (All Levels) | ~800,000 |
| Literacy Rate | 97% |
Basic and Secondary Education
The Ministry of Education oversees 1,100 public schools offering 12 years of free education to Omani citizens. The curriculum has been reformed to emphasise STEM subjects, critical thinking, and digital literacy. International school options include British, American, Indian, and IB curricula serving the expatriate community.
Higher Education
Sultan Qaboos University is the flagship national university, complemented by the University of Technology and Applied Sciences (formerly Colleges of Applied Sciences). Private universities include the German University of Technology (GUtech), Middle East College, and Dhofar University. Scholarship programmes send thousands of students abroad annually for specialised degrees.
Vocational and Technical Training
The National Training Fund finances workforce development programmes aligned with labour market needs. Vocational training centres operated by the Ministry of Labour provide technical skills in construction, automotive, hospitality, and IT. The National Apprenticeship Programme connects students directly with employers.
Research and Innovation
The Research Council funds academic research across priority areas including energy, water, health, and environment. Innovation centres at Sultan Qaboos University and the Knowledge Oasis Muscat support technology transfer and commercialisation of research outputs.
Private Education Investment
Growing demand for quality private education at all levels creates investment opportunities in international schools, nurseries, specialised training centres, educational technology, and higher education institutions offering programmes aligned with Vision 2040 workforce needs.