Oman Fisheries Sector Guide
With over 3,165 kilometres of coastline along the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and the Sea of Oman, fisheries have historically been a vital part of Omani culture and economy. Under Vision 2040, the sector is being modernised through aquaculture development, processing infrastructure, and sustainable fishing practices to increase its contribution to GDP and food security.
Key Facts
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Coastline Length | 3,165 km |
| Annual Fish Catch | ~580,000 tonnes |
| Fishing Vessels | ~25,000 |
| Fisheries GDP Contribution | ~1% |
| Major Species | Sardines, tuna, kingfish, shrimp |
Traditional Fisheries
Oman’s artisanal fishing fleet comprises approximately 25,000 vessels operated by coastal communities. The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Water Resources manages fishing licences and seasonal closures to ensure sustainability. Key landing sites include Al Sharqiyah, Dhofar, and Al Batinah coasts.
Aquaculture Development
Oman’s National Aquaculture Strategy targets production of 200,000 tonnes annually by 2030. Projects include shrimp farming in Qurayat, abalone farming in Mirbat, and offshore cage culture for sea bream and grouper. The Oman Aquaculture Development Company (Oqyana) coordinates investment and technical support.
Processing and Value Addition
Fish processing facilities at strategic coastal locations add value through filleting, freezing, canning, and fish meal production. The Oman Fisheries Company operates modern processing plants that meet international food safety standards. Premium Omani seafood products are exported to Asian, European, and Gulf markets.
Sustainability Initiatives
Marine protected areas, seasonal fishing bans, and gear restrictions protect fish stocks and marine ecosystems. The Marine Science and Fisheries Centre conducts stock assessments and provides scientific advice for fisheries management. Oman participates in the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission for regional cooperation.
Investment Opportunities
Key opportunities include commercial aquaculture operations, cold chain logistics, seafood processing for export, fish feed manufacturing, and marine biotechnology for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications.