Oman Government Ministries Guide
The Government of the Sultanate of Oman operates through a cabinet of ministers appointed by Royal Decree. Each ministry oversees specific policy domains and is responsible for implementing national strategies under the guidance of Vision 2040. The Council of Ministers, chaired by the Sultan, coordinates policy across all government entities.
Key Facts
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Ministries | ~25 |
| Head of Government | Sultan Haitham bin Tariq |
| Legislative Bodies | Council of Oman (Majlis Oman) |
| Civil Service Employees | ~200,000 |
| E-Government Portal | oman.gov.om |
Key Economic Ministries
The Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Investment Promotion oversees business licensing, foreign investment, and industrial policy. The Ministry of Finance manages the national budget, sovereign debt, and fiscal policy. The Ministry of Energy and Minerals regulates the hydrocarbons and mining sectors.
Social Sector Ministries
The Ministry of Health operates the public healthcare system. The Ministry of Education oversees basic and secondary schooling. The Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation coordinates universities and research funding. The Ministry of Labour manages employment policy and Omanisation requirements.
Infrastructure Ministries
The Ministry of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology oversees roads, aviation, ports, and digital infrastructure. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning manages land allocation and urban development. The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Water Resources coordinates food security.
Governance Reform
Under Sultan Haitham, significant government restructuring has merged and streamlined ministries to improve efficiency. The creation of the Oman Investment Authority consolidated state-owned enterprises under one entity. Digital government initiatives are reducing bureaucracy and improving service delivery.
Vision 2040 Coordination
The Vision 2040 Implementation Follow-up Unit monitors progress across all government entities. Each ministry has aligned its strategic plan with Vision 2040 priorities and reports against key performance indicators tracked by the National Centre for Statistics and Information.