Oman Industrial Development Programmes Guide
Oman’s industrial development programmes under Vision 2040 target increasing manufacturing’s GDP contribution from 10 to 15 percent through strategic interventions in industrial clustering, value-added production, In-Country Value (ICV), and industrial technology adoption. These programmes create the conditions for competitive, export-oriented manufacturing.
Key Facts
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturing GDP Target | 15% by 2040 |
| Industrial Clusters | 3 major (Sohar, Duqm, Salalah) |
| ICV Requirements | Government contracts |
| Focus Sub-sectors | Petrochemicals, metals, food |
| Lead Ministry | MOCIIP |
Industrial Clustering Programme
The industrial clustering strategy concentrates related industries in proximity to shared infrastructure, raw material sources, and port facilities. The Sohar cluster focuses on metals and petrochemicals, Duqm on heavy industry and refining, and Salalah on trade-related manufacturing. Cluster development reduces costs through shared utilities and supply chain proximity.
In-Country Value Programme
The ICV programme requires government contractors to maximise local content through Omani employment, local procurement of goods and services, and investment in training and technology transfer. ICV scores influence tender evaluations, incentivising companies to build local industrial capabilities.
Value-Added Production
Programmes promote downstream processing of Oman’s natural resources into higher-value products. Examples include aluminium fabrication from Sohar smelter output, plastic products from polyethylene and polypropylene, and processed food from agricultural and fisheries raw materials.
Industrial Technology Programme
The Fourth Industrial Revolution programme introduces automation, robotics, IoT, and data analytics to Omani manufacturing. Technology demonstration centres at Knowledge Oasis Muscat showcase advanced manufacturing solutions. Training programmes develop technical skills for Industry 4.0 adoption.
SME Industrial Programme
The SME industrial support programme provides small manufacturers with technical assistance, quality certification support, market access facilitation, and access to shared manufacturing facilities. Business incubators at Madayn estates nurture early-stage industrial enterprises.