Oman Ports Guide
Oman’s port infrastructure is central to its logistics strategy and economic diversification. Strategically located on major East-West shipping lanes, Oman’s ports serve as gateways for international trade, transshipment operations, and industrial development. The ASYAD Group manages the national port portfolio as part of an integrated logistics ecosystem.
Key Facts
| Port | Primary Function | Operator |
|---|---|---|
| Salalah | Container transshipment | APM Terminals |
| Sohar | Industrial and bulk | Sohar Port & Freezone |
| Duqm | Multi-purpose industrial | SEZAD |
| Sultan Qaboos | Cruise and coastal | ASYAD |
| Shinas | Fishing and coastal | Ministry |
Port of Salalah
Located in Dhofar Governorate, Port of Salalah is one of the largest container ports in the Middle East with an annual capacity exceeding 5 million TEUs. Operated by APM Terminals, the port serves as a major transshipment hub on the Asia-Europe route. The adjacent Salalah Free Zone provides warehousing and light manufacturing facilities for re-export activities.
Sohar Port and Freezone
Sohar Port is a joint venture between Oman and the Port of Rotterdam. The deep-water port handles bulk cargo, liquid chemicals, and containers, serving the adjacent industrial zone’s heavy industries including aluminium smelting, steel production, and petrochemicals. The freezone extends over 4,500 hectares with comprehensive investor incentives.
Port of Duqm
Port of Duqm provides Arabian Sea access without transiting the Strait of Hormuz. The multi-purpose port includes commercial berths, a fishing harbour, and a government jetty. The adjacent dry dock can service vessels up to 600,000 DWT. Port development continues as part of the SEZAD masterplan.
Sultan Qaboos Port
The historic port of Muscat is transitioning from cargo operations to a cruise and tourism destination. The waterfront development at Mina Al Sultan Qaboos will feature hospitality, retail, and cultural facilities, transforming the area into a vibrant mixed-use destination.
Future Development
Planned investments include capacity expansion at Salalah and Sohar, automation and digital port management systems, cold chain logistics facilities, and development of smaller regional ports for fisheries support.