Oman Social Protection Programmes Guide
Oman’s social protection system provides a comprehensive safety net for citizens through pensions, social welfare payments, disability support, housing assistance, and targeted subsidies. Vision 2040 is reforming the social protection framework to improve sustainability, better target vulnerable populations, and strengthen social outcomes.
Key Facts
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Pension System | Public Authority for Social Insurance |
| Social Welfare Recipients | 60,000+ households |
| Housing Programme | Oman Housing Programme |
| Fuel/Utility Subsidies | Being reformed |
| Social Protection Spending | ~5% of GDP |
Pension System
The Public Authority for Social Insurance (PASI) manages the national pension scheme for private sector employees. Contributions are shared between employers and employees, providing retirement, disability, and survivor pensions. Civil service pensions are managed separately. Reform programmes are addressing long-term sustainability through contribution adjustments and retirement age alignment.
Social Welfare Programme
The Ministry of Social Development administers cash transfer programmes for low-income families, orphans, widows, and elderly citizens without other income sources. The Zakat Fund supplements government welfare through charitable contributions. Beneficiary targeting has been improved through digital registration and income verification systems.
Housing Programme
The Oman Housing Programme provides residential land grants and housing loans to eligible Omani families. Social housing projects deliver affordable units for low-income households. The programme is being restructured to improve delivery timelines and reduce the housing waitlist.
Subsidy Reform
Fuel and utility subsidies are being reformed through phased price adjustments accompanied by targeted cash transfers to low-income households. The National Subsidy System ensures that subsidy savings benefit the most vulnerable while reducing fiscal pressure on the government budget.
Disability Support
The National Programme for Persons with Disabilities provides rehabilitation services, assistive devices, employment placement support, and financial assistance. Accessibility standards for public buildings and transport are being implemented. Inclusive education policies integrate students with disabilities into mainstream schools.