Sohar City Guide
Sohar, capital of the Al Batinah North Governorate, is Oman’s primary industrial city and the legendary birthplace of Sinbad the Sailor. Located 230 kilometres northwest of Muscat on the coast of the Gulf of Oman, Sohar has been transformed from a historic trading port into a major industrial and logistics hub through the development of Sohar Port and Freezone.
Key Facts
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | ~350,000 |
| Governorate | Al Batinah North |
| Major Asset | Sohar Port and Freezone |
| Industrial Anchor | Sohar Aluminium, Jindal Steel |
| Distance to Muscat | 230 km |
Sohar Port and Freezone
Sohar Port and Freezone is a joint venture between the governments of Oman and the Port of Rotterdam. The facility combines deep-water port infrastructure with a 4,500-hectare freezone offering 100 percent foreign ownership, tax holidays, and customs exemptions. Major tenants include Vale, Jindal Shadeed Steel, and Sohar Aluminium.
Industrial Clusters
The metals cluster includes aluminium smelting, steel production, and downstream fabrication. The petrochemicals cluster features methanol, polypropylene, and polyethylene production. The food processing cluster serves both domestic and export markets.
Historical Significance
Sohar was one of the most important ports in the Islamic world during the medieval period, trading with China, India, and East Africa. Sohar Fort, a restored white fortress, showcases the city’s maritime heritage. The traditional fishing harbour continues to operate alongside the modern industrial port.
Living and Infrastructure
Sohar offers affordable residential options compared to Muscat. The city has healthcare facilities, schools, and a university campus. The Batinah Expressway provides fast road access to Muscat and the UAE border. The planned railway will further enhance connectivity.