Overview
Oman has strengthened its anti-corruption framework significantly over the past decade, establishing dedicated institutions, enacting tougher legislation, and promoting a culture of transparency and accountability across the public and private sectors. The State Audit Institution and the Public Authority for Anti-Corruption work together to investigate allegations, audit government spending, and enforce compliance with ethical standards. These efforts have resulted in improved international perceptions of Oman’s governance quality.
Key Points
The Anti-Corruption Law imposes strict penalties for bribery, embezzlement, and abuse of office, applying equally to public officials and private-sector actors. Whistleblower protection provisions encourage reporting of corrupt practices without fear of retaliation. Asset-declaration requirements for senior officials promote transparency and deter conflicts of interest. Public procurement regulations mandate competitive bidding, disclosure of beneficial ownership, and independent oversight of contract awards to minimise opportunities for corrupt practices.
Current Status
Oman achieved a Corruption Perceptions Index rank of fifty in 2024, reflecting sustained improvement in governance standards. Several high-profile investigations have demonstrated the willingness of authorities to pursue cases regardless of the offender’s status. International cooperation agreements facilitate cross-border investigations and asset recovery. The government has launched public awareness campaigns highlighting the economic and social costs of corruption.
Vision 2040 Context
Vision 2040 embeds good governance as a cross-cutting theme across all development pillars. A corruption-free environment attracts investment, encourages entrepreneurship, and ensures public resources reach their intended beneficiaries. By maintaining strong institutions and a transparent regulatory framework, Oman builds trust between government, business, and society, which is the foundation for sustainable national development.