Overview
Cultural heritage policy in Oman reflects the Sultanate’s deep commitment to preserving its rich historical legacy while making it accessible to citizens and visitors. The country’s heritage spans millennia, from ancient copper-smelting sites and frankincense trade routes to historic forts, traditional crafts, and living cultural practices. Government policy coordinates archaeological preservation, museum development, intangible heritage documentation, and heritage tourism to ensure that Oman’s cultural identity remains vibrant and relevant.
Key Points
Five UNESCO World Heritage Sites and numerous inscribed intangible cultural heritage elements reflect international recognition of Oman’s heritage significance. The National Museum in Muscat provides a world-class exhibition space that tells the story of Omani civilisation. Fort restoration programmes have conserved dozens of historic fortifications across the country, many now open to visitors. Traditional arts including dhow building, silver craftsmanship, and Razha dance are supported through documentation, training, and performance opportunities.
Current Status
Heritage tourism has grown as restored forts, museums, and cultural experiences attract international and domestic visitors. Archaeological excavations continue to reveal new insights into ancient trade networks and settlement patterns. Digital documentation projects create three-dimensional records of historic sites and artefacts for preservation and virtual access. Community-based heritage programmes engage local populations in the stewardship of sites and traditions within their regions.
Vision 2040 Context
Vision 2040 positions cultural heritage as both a source of national identity and an economic asset. The strategy calls for sustainable heritage tourism that generates revenue while protecting sites from degradation. By celebrating its cultural roots, Oman strengthens social cohesion, enriches the quality of life for its citizens, and shares its unique story with the world.