Overview
Energy efficiency policy in Oman addresses the high per-capita energy consumption driven by cooling demands, industrial processes, and historically low energy prices. The government has introduced building energy codes, appliance efficiency standards, industrial benchmarking programmes, and public awareness campaigns to reduce energy intensity across the economy. Improved efficiency not only reduces costs for consumers and businesses but also frees domestic energy resources for export and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
Key Points
The Muscat Building Code mandates insulation, glazing, and cooling-system efficiency standards for new construction. Minimum energy performance standards for air conditioners, refrigerators, and lighting equipment phase out inefficient products from the market. Industrial energy audits identify opportunities for process optimisation and waste heat recovery. A national energy efficiency label helps consumers make informed purchasing decisions by clearly displaying appliance energy ratings.
Current Status
New building construction increasingly complies with energy efficiency codes, though enforcement of retrofit requirements for existing buildings remains a work in progress. Air conditioner efficiency standards have shifted the market toward inverter technology with significantly lower electricity consumption. Industrial energy intensity has improved in key sectors including cement, metals, and petrochemicals. Public awareness campaigns have reached millions of residents through media, school programmes, and community events.
Vision 2040 Context
Vision 2040 targets significant reductions in energy intensity as a core component of sustainable economic growth. Energy efficiency is the lowest-cost pathway to reducing emissions and improving energy security. By embedding efficiency standards in regulations, incentivising investment in efficient technologies, and changing consumption behaviours, Oman creates a more competitive economy that uses resources wisely and responsibly.