Overview
Oman’s healthcare system has undergone remarkable transformation since 1970, evolving from a handful of clinics to a nationwide network of hospitals, health centres, and specialised facilities. Current reform efforts focus on improving quality and efficiency, expanding universal health coverage, introducing mandatory health insurance for expatriates, and leveraging digital health technologies. The goal is a sustainable, patient-centred healthcare system that meets the needs of a growing and ageing population.
Key Points
Mandatory health insurance for expatriate workers was introduced to reduce the burden on public facilities and improve access to care. Public-private partnerships are being used to build and operate new hospitals in underserved regions. The national electronic health record system connects primary care centres with tertiary hospitals, enabling seamless patient data sharing. Preventive healthcare programmes targeting non-communicable diseases, including diabetes and cardiovascular conditions, have been scaled up through community health initiatives.
Current Status
Life expectancy has risen steadily and infant mortality rates are among the lowest in the region. The Ministry of Health has expanded telemedicine services, particularly for rural communities. Pharmaceutical regulation has been streamlined to improve drug availability and reduce costs. Health workforce development remains a priority, with increased enrolment in nursing and allied health programmes. The Oman genome programme launched in 2023 positions the country at the forefront of personalised medicine research.
Vision 2040 Context
Vision 2040 calls for a healthcare system that is proactive rather than reactive, emphasising prevention, early detection, and wellness. Investment in research, genomic medicine, and artificial intelligence-driven diagnostics will elevate care standards to international benchmarks. A healthy population is both an end in itself and a prerequisite for the productive, knowledge-based economy that Oman aspires to build.