Overview
Judicial reform in Oman aims to strengthen the rule of law, enhance the efficiency of courts, and build investor confidence through transparent and predictable legal processes. The reform agenda covers the modernisation of court infrastructure, digitalisation of case management, specialisation of commercial and investment dispute resolution, and continuous professional development of judges and legal practitioners. A reliable judiciary is fundamental to attracting foreign investment and supporting private-sector growth.
Key Points
The establishment of a dedicated Investment Court in 2025 provides specialised adjudication for disputes involving foreign investors and major commercial projects. Court proceedings are increasingly digitised, with electronic filing and virtual hearings reducing case backlogs. Alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, including arbitration and mediation centres, offer faster and more flexible pathways for commercial conflicts. Legal education programmes have been updated to include courses on international commercial law, intellectual property, and digital regulation.
Current Status
Case processing times have improved measurably, and the judiciary reports a reduction in pending cases across civil and commercial divisions. The Investment Court has attracted positive attention from international business associations and legal observers. Oman’s ranking in global rule-of-law indices has shown steady improvement. The government continues to invest in judicial training and cross-border legal cooperation agreements with partner nations.
Vision 2040 Context
Vision 2040 recognises that a modern, efficient judicial system is essential for economic competitiveness. The strategy envisions courts that resolve disputes swiftly and fairly, upholding property rights and contractual obligations with consistency. By strengthening the legal foundation, Oman creates an environment where businesses and individuals can operate with confidence and certainty.