Overview
Social protection reform in Oman represents a paradigm shift from universal subsidies to targeted, means-tested assistance that directs resources to those most in need. The development of a comprehensive national social registry enables the government to identify eligible households and deliver benefits efficiently. This modernised approach ensures fiscal sustainability while maintaining a robust safety net that protects vulnerable populations during periods of economic transition and structural reform.
Key Points
The national social registry uses multi-source data verification to assess household income, assets, and vulnerability indicators. Cash transfer programmes provide direct financial support to low-income families, persons with disabilities, and elderly citizens without pension coverage. Employment support schemes combine cash benefits with skills training and job-placement services to promote self-sufficiency. Social insurance coverage has been expanded to include previously uncovered categories of workers, including part-time and gig-economy participants.
Current Status
The social registry now covers the majority of Omani households, enabling real-time eligibility assessment and benefit disbursement. Administrative efficiency has improved through digital platforms that allow beneficiaries to apply, track, and receive payments electronically. The transition from blanket subsidies to targeted transfers has generated significant fiscal savings without increasing poverty rates. Independent evaluations confirm that the reformed system reaches intended beneficiaries more effectively than the previous universal approach.
Vision 2040 Context
Vision 2040 commits to a society where every citizen has access to a dignified standard of living. Social protection reform ensures that economic diversification and fiscal consolidation do not come at the expense of the most vulnerable. By investing in adaptive, technology-enabled safety nets, Oman builds a resilient social fabric that supports its people through the challenges and opportunities of national transformation.