Overview
Waste management policy in Oman is evolving from a traditional disposal-oriented approach to an integrated system based on circular economy principles. Rapid urbanisation and economic growth have increased waste generation, placing pressure on existing landfill capacity and creating environmental risks. The national waste management strategy introduces recycling targets, waste-to-energy conversion, extended producer responsibility, and segregation at source to transform waste from a problem into a resource.
Key Points
Municipal waste collection services are being modernised through public-private partnership contracts that cover collection, sorting, and processing. Material recovery facilities sort recyclable fractions including paper, glass, metals, and plastics for secondary markets. Waste-to-energy facilities convert non-recyclable residual waste into electricity, reducing landfill volumes and generating power. Extended producer responsibility schemes require manufacturers and importers to fund end-of-life management of packaging and electronic waste.
Current Status
Recycling rates have increased from a low base as new infrastructure comes online and public participation grows. Several major waste management contracts have been awarded to international operators bringing global best practices. Hazardous waste management facilities have been upgraded to handle industrial and medical waste safely. The government is developing legislation to ban single-use plastics in phases. Construction and demolition waste regulations now require sorting and recycling of building materials.
Vision 2040 Context
Vision 2040 envisions a circular economy where waste generation is minimised and resources are continuously cycled back into productive use. The strategy targets dramatic reductions in landfill disposal and significant increases in material recovery and energy generation from waste. By adopting circular economy principles, Oman reduces environmental impact, creates green jobs, and builds a more resource-efficient economy.