Definition
A smart city uses information and communication technology, the Internet of Things, and data analytics to manage urban infrastructure and services more efficiently. Smart-city systems integrate transportation, energy, water, waste management, public safety, and governance onto connected platforms that enable real-time monitoring and optimisation. The goal is to improve quality of life, enhance sustainability, reduce costs, and increase citizen engagement. Smart-city initiatives range from intelligent traffic management to sensor-driven waste collection and digital citizen-service portals.
Context in Oman
Oman’s most prominent smart-city project is the planned Madinat Al Irfan development near Muscat, a mixed-use community designed with integrated smart infrastructure from the ground up. The Oman National Spatial Strategy identifies smart-city principles for urban expansion in Muscat, Sohar, and Salalah. Muscat Municipality has deployed smart parking, intelligent street lighting, and geographic information systems. The Royal Oman Police uses AI-enabled traffic management on major highways. Oman Broadband Company’s fibre-optic network provides the backbone for urban connectivity.
Connection to Vision 2040
Vision 2040 envisions Omani cities as liveable, sustainable, and globally competitive. Smart-city technologies support this ambition by reducing energy and water consumption, cutting traffic congestion, and improving public-service delivery. The strategy encourages public-private partnerships to finance smart infrastructure and fosters local technology companies that can develop and export urban-tech solutions. Smart urbanism also helps Oman attract international talent and position itself as a modern investment destination.
Key Facts
Madinat Al Irfan is planned as a flagship smart-city development near Muscat with a projected investment of several billion OMR. Muscat has deployed over 20,000 smart LED streetlights. Oman Broadband Company’s fibre network covers over 300,000 premises nationwide. Intelligent transport systems on the Muscat Expressway have reduced accident response times. The National Spatial Strategy guides sustainable urbanisation through 2040 and beyond.